Which of the following activities is prohibited in relation to AIS-infested waters?

The correct answer highlights a critical regulation designed to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species (AIS). Transporting fish caught in AIS-infested waters to another location poses a significant risk, as it can inadvertently introduce invasive species into new environments. These species can thrive and disrupt local ecosystems, harming native species and affecting water quality and fisheries management.

Regulations are typically established to control the movement of potentially contaminated material, which includes fish from infested waters. By prohibiting transport, the aim is to contain the infestation and protect other water bodies from becoming infested. The other activities listed, such as fishing with proper licenses, properly disposing of fish, and checking for AIS compliance, are generally permissible because they support responsible fishing practices and efforts to manage or mitigate the impact of invasive species. These actions are part of broader regulatory efforts to ensure sustainable fishing and aquatic health.